4-5 Years

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Gross Motor

    Balances on one foot for five seconds or longer

    Jumps forward with feet together

    Performs a somersault (forward roll)

    Swings and climbs

    Possibly skips

Fine Motor

    Draws a person with body parts (about 7 parts)

    Dresses and undresses without assistance

    Uses a fork, a spoon, and sometimes a table knife

    Usually cares for own toilet needs

    Snaps fingers

    Copies diagonal strokes

    Colors within the lines

    Dynamic tripod improved and used consistently

    Builds gate as demonstrated with blocks

Language

    Speaks sentences of more than 5 words

    Uses future tense

    Tells longer stories

    Says address

    Names at least four colors

    Says what to do when a person is tired, hungry, or cold

Personal and Social

    Asks a lot of questions

    Can count five or more objects

    Better understands the concept of time

    Knows about things used every day in the home

    Plays board games and card games

    Wants to please friends and be similar to friends

    Is more likely to agree to the rules

    Likes to sing, dance, and act

    Shows more independence

Other Characteristics and Behaviors to Expect

    Is aware of gender differences — knows boy from girl

    Is able to distinguish fantasy from reality

    Is sometimes stubborn, demanding and very cooperative